社会类雅思写作范文之工商业与城乡，为帮助大家更好准备雅思考试，现在陆续为大家提供雅思作文考试新真题和范文及其译文，希望对大家雅思考试有所帮助，一起来看:社会类雅思写作范文之工商业与城乡。

　　【考题解析】
　　考题重现:In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businessesto move out of large cities and into rural areas. To what extent do you agreeor disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include examples from yourknowledge or experiences.
　　核心词汇:industries and businesses to move out of city
　　文章结构:辩论型片面式话题。

　　【9分范文】
　　Like a disease that troubles the patients, traffic and housing problems in almost every metropolis are what governments must address without any delay. But, how can we cope with these problems? One theory claims that big companies and factories should be moved to rural areas. Although it sounds plausible, the theory is not essentially flawless.

　　Admittedly, transferring big companies and factories into rural areas does reduce the pressure in the urban area to some extent. However, it is completely wrong to attribute city housing and traffic problems to big companies and factories. Why? The area that big factories and companies occupy usually accounts for less than 15% of the whole city-state. e Hence, big companies and factories contribute little to housing and traffic problems. Moreover, the number of the employees of big companies and factories is not large enough to give rise to traffic and housing problems.

　　In addition, to move big companies and factories cannot solve the housing and traffic problems completely. In fact, it harms rather than helps city economic development by shifting the problems from the city to the countryside. once the big companies and factories are moved to the suburbs, schools, banks, hospitals, raw material suppliers and the like will also stream into the countryside. When the system becomes flooded, a new city comes into being. Then, the old problems would reappear in the “new city”. In addition, it is these big companies and factories that trigger and lead the city's economic development. To remove them, products and services arc expensive. Hence, to move them to the countryside makes little sense.

　　In summary, I do not agree that big companies and factories should be moved to the solve the problem more effectively and efficiently, governments and scholars should considerit more insightfully and seriously. 　　【范文译文】
　　如同困扰着病人的疾病一样，几乎每个大城市的交通和住房问题都是政府重待解决的难题。那到底该如何解决这些问题呢？有一种理论是，将所有的大型工厂企业迁至农村。尽管听起来有些道理，但还是充满了漏洞。

　　不得不承认，将大型工厂和企业从城市迁移到农村确实可以在某种程度上缓和城市压力。然而，将城市的交通和住房问题与大型企业和工厂联系在一起是极其错误的。为什么？因为这些工厂和企业在城市总面积中所占的比例不足15%。因此，工厂和企业对于城市住房和交通的影响是微不足道的。并且。其员工人数也没有大到能引起城市交通和住房问题。

　　此外，将大的工厂和企业从城市迁移到农村无法彻底解决城市的住房和交通问题。事实上，这种做法是在损害而并不是帮助当地经济发展。它只是把城市的问题转移到了农村而已。一旦这些工厂和企业转移到农村，学校、银行、医院、原材料供应者和其相关产业都要涌入农村。当整个体系如洪水般涌入时，那么“新城市”就诞生了。另外，也正是这些大的企业和工厂促进和领导了城市的经济发展。将其移到农村，整个商品和服务业的价格都会变得昂贵。因此，将其转移到农村没有任何意义。

　　总而言之，我个人并不同意将大的工厂企业转移到农村去这种观点。想要更有效地解决此类问题。政府和学者应该做更深入而又谨懊的考虑。
　　【亮点句型】 　　like a disease that troubles the patients, sth. is what governments must addresswithout delay
　　就如同困扰着病人的疾病，某事是政府亚待解决的难题
　　Like a disease that troubles the patients, traffic and housing problems in almost everymetropolis are what governments must address without any delay.

　　it is completely wrong to attribute A to B
　　将A和B联系在一起是完全错误的
　　However, it is completely wrong to attribute city housing and traffic problems to bigcompanies and factories.

　　sth. contributes little to sth.
　　某事对于某事几乎没有影响
　　Hence, big companies and factories contribute little to housing and traffic problems.
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