托福写作中常用的数词、成语谚语
　　资料整理:广州朗阁教育/member/

　　对于很多托福考生来说，词汇积累是一件让人痛苦的备考过程，有些考生甚至在考前还没有达到常规的词汇储备量，这就让托福写作过程中会产生影响。下面是托福写作中常用的数词、成语谚语等的整理，希望对考生有所帮助。

　　数量词

　　一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

　　无数innumerable ; countless

　　许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample

　　非常多(大)的tremendous

　　依序列举list in sequence

　　时间词

　　过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic

　　短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived

　　不合时宜的anachronism

　　可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

　　一再time after time ; again and again

　　初始的preliminary

　　前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

　　自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

　　年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

　　老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

　　偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

　　时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly

　　永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

　　重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities

　　目前so far ; by far

　　一次就可完成的事one-time event

　　成语及俗语及搭配方式

　　想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking

　　想出come up with

　　找出come up with; find out

　　利用use; take advantage of

　　夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

　　照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

　　对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…

　　对抗stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority

　　对…有信心have confidence in

　　说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter

　　接受…之美意embrace the offer of…

　　累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble

　　连系tact; get in touch with; contact with

　　排除这可能性rule out the possibility

　　等于is equivalent to; equal

　　选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

　　发出deliver; give out; hand over

　　绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way

　　禁止进入is kept out; is barred from

　　小看make little of

　　坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working

　　分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

　　依靠count on; depend on

　　忽视neglect; give too little care to

　　存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

　　考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account

　　考虑到in consideration of

　　用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

　　开动initiate; set going

　　准备…brace for; prepare for

　　在于lie in; rest on; rest with

　　主动take the initiative

　　不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

　　应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

　　避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

　　幻想fantasy; play of the mind

　　以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard

　　乍看之下at first glance

　　面对in the face of; in the presence of

　　以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

　　不惜代价at all costs

　　每况愈下from bad to worse

　　承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

　　取得同意…get the go-ahead to

　　不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

　　想法与作法beliefs and practices

　　内情ins and outs; turns and twists

　　关键时刻the critical moment

　　虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

　　功能用法与功能词用法

　　根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

　　逃避问题evade the question

　　增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

　　澄清clarify; make clear

　　赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for

　　实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

　　假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

　　极端的radical; extreme

　　极端的措施drastic measures

　　剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

　　换言之in other words; put another way

　　结果result; aftermath; consequence

　　优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

　　简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

　　举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

　　特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

　　既然…now that…; seeing that…

　　迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

　　缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness

　　除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

　　缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

　　毕竟after all; all in all

　　范围scope; field; realm

　　潜力potential;

　　行为conduct; behavior; doings

　　隔绝isolate; insulate

　　分辨出identify; recognize

　　不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

　　展开unfold

　　回馈feedback

　　主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person

　　观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

　　正在进行中is underway

　　只是一种姿态is merely a gesture

　　立场position; stand; stance

　　意向inclination; leaning; intention

　　特权privilege; a special right

　　来自stem from; come from

　　一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact

　　对比用词

　　可互换的interchangeable

　　可与…相比is comparable with (to)

　　普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent

　　是一个对比is a sharp contrast to

　　比作is likened to; is compared to

　　多样化的heterogeneous

　　单一性的homogeneous

广州托福培训课程:广州朗阁新托福VIP保90分速成班朗阁新托福（iBT）速达V6班

朗阁新托福（iBT）强化V6班朗阁新托福（iBT）精英V6班